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Amiga Format CD39 (1999-04-13)(Future Publishing)(GB)[!][issue 1999-05].iso
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mpeg2decode
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common.c
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1999-03-02
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/**********************************************************************
Copyright (c) 1991 MPEG/audio software simulation group, All Rights Reserved
common.c
**********************************************************************/
/**********************************************************************
* MPEG/audio coding/decoding software, work in progress *
* NOT for public distribution until verified and approved by the *
* MPEG/audio committee. For further information, please contact *
* Davis Pan, 508-493-2241, e-mail: pan@3d.enet.dec.com *
* *
* VERSION 4.0 *
* changes made since last update: *
* date programmers comment *
* 2/25/91 Doulas Wong, start of version 1.0 records *
* Davis Pan *
* 5/10/91 W. Joseph Carter Created this file for all common *
* functions and global variables. *
* Ported to Macintosh and Unix. *
* Added Jean-Georges Fritsch's *
* "bitstream.c" package. *
* Added routines to handle AIFF PCM *
* sound files. *
* Added "mem_alloc()" and "mem_free()" *
* routines for memory allocation *
* portability. *
* Added routines to convert between *
* Apple SANE extended floating point *
* format and IEEE double precision *
* floating point format. For AIFF. *
* 02jul91 dpwe (Aware Inc) Moved allocation table input here; *
* Tables read from subdir TABLES_PATH. *
* Added some debug printout fns (Write*)*
* 7/10/91 Earle Jennings replacement of the one float by FLOAT *
* port to MsDos from MacIntosh version *
* 8/ 5/91 Jean-Georges Fritsch fixed bug in open_bit_stream_r() *
*10/ 1/91 S.I. Sudharsanan, Ported to IBM AIX platform. *
* Don H. Lee, *
* Peter W. Farrett *
*10/3/91 Don H. Lee implemented CRC-16 error protection *
* newly introduced functions are *
* I_CRC_calc, II_CRC_calc and *
* update_CRC. Additions and revisions *
* are marked with dhl for clarity *
*10/18/91 Jean-Georges Fritsch fixed bug in update_CRC(), *
* II_CRC_calc() and I_CRC_calc() *
* 2/11/92 W. Joseph Carter Ported new code to Macintosh. Most *
* important fixes involved changing *
* 16-bit ints to long or unsigned in *
* bit alloc routines for quant of 65535 *
* and passing proper function args. *
* Removed "Other Joint Stereo" option *
* and made bitrate be total channel *
* bitrate, irrespective of the mode. *
* Fixed many small bugs & reorganized. *
* 3/20/92 Jean-Georges Fritsch fixed bug in start-of-frame search *
* 6/15/92 Juan Pineda added refill_buffer(bs) "n" *
* initialization *
* 7/08/92 Susanne Ritscher MS-DOS, MSC6.0 port fixes *
* 7/27/92 Mike Li (re-)Port to MS-DOS *
* 8/19/92 Soren H. Nielsen Fixed bug in I_CRC_calc and in *
* II_CRC_calc. Added function: new_ext *
* for better MS-DOS compatability *
* 3/10/93 Kevin Peterson changed aiff_read_headers to handle *
* chunks in any order. now returns *
* position of sound data in file. *
* 3/31/93 Jens Spille changed IFF_* string compares to use *
* strcmp() *
* 5/30/93 Masahiro Iwadare ?? the previous modification does not *
* work. recovered to the original. ?? *
* 8/27/93 Seymour Shlien, Fixes in Unix and MSDOS ports, *
* Daniel Lauzon, and *
* Bill Truerniet *
**********************************************************************/
/***********************************************************************
*
* Global Include Files
*
***********************************************************************/
#include "common.h"
#ifdef MACINTOSH
#include <SANE.h>
#include <pascal.h>
#endif
#include <ctype.h>
#ifdef STORM
#include "/audio.h"
#else
#include "audio.h"
#endif
/***********************************************************************
*
* Global Variable Definitions
*
***********************************************************************/
char *mode_names[4] = { "stereo", "j-stereo", "dual-ch", "single-ch" };
char *layer_names[3] = { "I", "II", "III" };
double s_freq[4] = {44.1, 48, 32, 0};
int bitrate[3][15] = {
{0,32,64,96,128,160,192,224,256,288,320,352,384,416,448},
{0,32,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320,384},
{0,32,40,48,56,64,80,96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320}
};
double FAR multiple[64] = {
2.00000000000000, 1.58740105196820, 1.25992104989487,
1.00000000000000, 0.79370052598410, 0.62996052494744, 0.50000000000000,
0.39685026299205, 0.31498026247372, 0.25000000000000, 0.19842513149602,
0.15749013123686, 0.12500000000000, 0.09921256574801, 0.07874506561843,
0.06250000000000, 0.04960628287401, 0.03937253280921, 0.03125000000000,
0.02480314143700, 0.01968626640461, 0.01562500000000, 0.01240157071850,
0.00984313320230, 0.00781250000000, 0.00620078535925, 0.00492156660115,
0.00390625000000, 0.00310039267963, 0.00246078330058, 0.00195312500000,
0.00155019633981, 0.00123039165029, 0.00097656250000, 0.00077509816991,
0.00061519582514, 0.00048828125000, 0.00038754908495, 0.00030759791257,
0.00024414062500, 0.00019377454248, 0.00015379895629, 0.00012207031250,
0.00009688727124, 0.00007689947814, 0.00006103515625, 0.00004844363562,
0.00003844973907, 0.00003051757813, 0.00002422181781, 0.00001922486954,
0.00001525878906, 0.00001211090890, 0.00000961243477, 0.00000762939453,
0.00000605545445, 0.00000480621738, 0.00000381469727, 0.00000302772723,
0.00000240310869, 0.00000190734863, 0.00000151386361, 0.00000120155435,
1E-20
};
struct alloc_entry
{
unsigned int steps;
unsigned int bits;
unsigned int group;
unsigned int quant;
};
#include "tables/alloc_0.h"
#include "tables/alloc_1.h"
#include "tables/alloc_2.h"
#include "tables/alloc_3.h"
/***********************************************************************
*
* Global Function Definitions
*
***********************************************************************/
/* The system uses a variety of data files. By opening them via this
function, we can accommodate various locations. */
/***********************************************************************
/*
/* Read one of the data files ("alloc_*") specifying the bit allocation/
/* quatization parameters for each subband in layer II encoding
/*
/**********************************************************************/
/***********************************************************************
/*
/* Using the decoded info the appropriate possible quantization per
/* subband table is loaded
/*
/**********************************************************************/
#ifdef STORM
int pick_table(frame_params *fr_ps)
#else
int pick_table(fr_ps) /* choose table, load if necess, return # sb's */
frame_params *fr_ps;
#endif
{
int table, lay, ws, bsp, br_per_ch, sfrq;
int sblim = fr_ps->sblimit; /* return current value if no load */
lay = fr_ps->header->lay - 1;
bsp = fr_ps->header->bitrate_index;
br_per_ch = bitrate[lay][bsp] / fr_ps->stereo;
ws = fr_ps->header->sampling_frequency;
sfrq = s_freq[ws];
/* decision rules refer to per-channel bitrates (kbits/sec/chan) */
if ((sfrq == 48 && br_per_ch >= 56) ||
(br_per_ch >= 56 && br_per_ch <= 80)) table = 0;
else if (sfrq != 48 && br_per_ch >= 96) table = 1;
else if (sfrq != 32 && br_per_ch <= 48) table = 2;
else table = 3;
if (fr_ps->tab_num != table) {
switch((fr_ps->tab_num = table))
{
default:
case 0:
printf("using bit-allocation table 0.\n");
#ifdef STORM
fr_ps->alloc = (void *)&t_alloc_0;
#else
fr_ps->alloc = &t_alloc_0;
#endif
sblim = 27;
break;
case 1:
printf("using bit-allocation table 1.\n");
#ifdef STORM
fr_ps->alloc = (void *)&t_alloc_1;
#else
fr_ps->alloc = &t_alloc_1;
#endif
sblim = 30;
break;
case 2:
printf("using bit-allocation table 2.\n");
#ifdef STORM
fr_ps->alloc = (void *)&t_alloc_2;
#else
fr_ps->alloc = &t_alloc_2;
#endif
sblim = 8;
break;
case 3:
printf("using bit-allocation table 3.\n");
#ifdef STORM
fr_ps->alloc = (void *)&t_alloc_3;
#else
fr_ps->alloc = &t_alloc_3;
#endif
sblim = 12;
break;
}
}
return sblim;
}
#ifdef STORM
int js_bound(int lay, int m_ext)
#else
int js_bound(lay, m_ext)
int lay, m_ext;
#endif
{
static int jsb_table[3][4] = { { 4, 8, 12, 16 }, { 4, 8, 12, 16},
{ 0, 4, 8, 16} }; /* lay+m_e -> jsbound */
if(lay<1 || lay >3 || m_ext<0 || m_ext>3) {
fprintf(stderr, "js_bound bad layer/modext (%d/%d)\n", lay, m_ext);
exit(1);
}
return(jsb_table[lay-1][m_ext]);
}
#ifdef STORM
void hdr_to_frps(frame_params *fr_ps)
#else
void hdr_to_frps(fr_ps) /* interpret data in hdr str to fields in fr_ps */
frame_params *fr_ps;
#endif
{
layer *hdr = fr_ps->header; /* (or pass in as arg?) */
fr_ps->actual_mode = hdr->mode;
fr_ps->stereo = (hdr->mode == MPG_MD_MONO) ? 1 : 2;
if (hdr->lay == 2) fr_ps->sblimit = pick_table(fr_ps);
else fr_ps->sblimit = SBLIMIT;
if(hdr->mode == MPG_MD_JOINT_STEREO)
fr_ps->jsbound = js_bound(hdr->lay, hdr->mode_ext);
else
fr_ps->jsbound = fr_ps->sblimit;
/* alloc, tab_num set in pick_table */
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* Allocate number of bytes of memory equal to "block".
*
*******************************************************************************/
#ifdef STORM
void FAR *mem_alloc(unsigned long block, char *item)
#else
void FAR *mem_alloc(block, item)
unsigned long block;
char *item;
#endif
{
void *ptr;
#ifdef MACINTOSH
ptr = NewPtr(block);
#endif
#ifdef MSC60
/*ptr = (void FAR *) _fmalloc((unsigned int)block);*/ /* far memory, 92-07-08 sr */
ptr = (void FAR *) malloc((unsigned int)block); /* far memory, 93-08-24 ss */
#endif
#if ! defined (MACINTOSH) && ! defined (MSC60)
ptr = (void FAR *) malloc(block);
#endif
if (ptr != NULL){
#ifdef MSC60
_fmemset(ptr, 0, (unsigned int)block); /* far memory, 92-07-08 sr */
#else
memset(ptr, 0, block);
#endif
}
else{
printf("Unable to allocate %s\n", item);
exit(0);
}
return(ptr);
}
/****************************************************************************
*
* Free memory pointed to by "*ptr_addr".
*
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef STORM
void mem_free(void **ptr_addr)
#else
void mem_free(ptr_addr)
void **ptr_addr;
#endif
{
if (*ptr_addr != NULL){
#ifdef MACINTOSH
DisposPtr(*ptr_addr);
#else
free(*ptr_addr);
#endif
*ptr_addr = NULL;
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* Check block of memory all equal to a single byte, else return FALSE
*
*******************************************************************************/
#ifdef STORM
int memcheck(char *array, int test, int num)
#else
int memcheck(array, test, num)
char *array;
int test; /* but only tested as a char (bottom 8 bits) */
int num;
#endif
{
int i=0;
while (array[i] == test && i<num) i++;
if (i==num) return TRUE;
else return FALSE;
}
/****************************************************************************
*
* Routines to convert between the Apple SANE extended floating point format
* and the IEEE double precision floating point format. These routines are
* called from within the Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) routines.
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*
*** Apple's 80-bit SANE extended has the following format:
1 15 1 63
+-+-------------+-+-----------------------------+
|s| e |i| f |
+-+-------------+-+-----------------------------+
msb lsb msb lsb
The value v of the number is determined by these fields as follows:
If 0 <= e < 32767, then v = (-1)^s * 2^(e-16383) * (i.f).
If e == 32767 and f == 0, then v = (-1)^s * (infinity), regardless of i.
If e == 32767 and f != 0, then v is a NaN, regardless of i.
*** IEEE Draft Standard 754 Double Precision has the following format:
MSB
+-+---------+-----------------------------+
|1| 11 Bits | 52 Bits |
+-+---------+-----------------------------+
^ ^ ^
| | |
Sign Exponent Mantissa
*/
/**** for debugging
showchar(str)
char str[4];
{
int i;
for (i=0;i<4;i++) printf("%c",str[i]);
printf("\n");
}
****/
/*****************************************************************************
*
* bit_stream.c package
* Author: Jean-Georges Fritsch, C-Cube Microsystems
*
*****************************************************************************/
/********************************************************************
This package provides functions to write (exclusive or read)
information from (exclusive or to) the bit stream.
If the bit stream is opened in read mode only the get functions are
available. If the bit stream is opened in write mode only the put
functions are available.
********************************************************************/
/*open_bit_stream_r(); open the device to read the bit stream from it */
/*close_bit_stream(); close the device containing the bit stream */
/*alloc_buffer(); open and initialize the buffer; */
/*desalloc_buffer(); empty and close the buffer */
/*unsigned int get1bit(); read 1 bit from the bit stream */
/*unsigned long getbits(); read N bits from the bit stream */
/*unsigned long look_ahead(); grep the next N bits in the bit stream without*/
/* changing the buffer pointer */
/*unsigned long sstell(); return the current bit stream length (in bits) */
/*int seek_sync(); return 1 if a sync word was found in the bit stream */
/* otherwise returns 0 */
/* refill the buffer from the input device when the buffer becomes empty */
#ifdef STORM
int refill_buffer(Bit_stream_struc *bs)
#else
int refill_buffer(bs)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
#endif
{
register int i=bs->buf_size-2-bs->buf_byte_idx;
register unsigned long n=1;
register int index=0;
char val[2];
while ((i>=0) && (!bs->eob))
bs->buf[i--] = audio_pollbuffer();
}
static char *he = "0123456789ABCDEF";
/* open the device to read the bit stream from it */
#ifdef STORM
void open_bit_stream_r(Bit_stream_struc *bs, char *bs_filenam, int size)
#else
void open_bit_stream_r(bs, bs_filenam, size)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
char *bs_filenam; /* name of the bit stream file */
int size; /* size of the buffer */
#endif
{
bs->format = BINARY;
alloc_buffer(bs, size);
bs->buf_byte_idx=0;
bs->buf_bit_idx=0;
bs->totbit=0;
bs->mode = READ_MODE;
bs->eob = FALSE;
bs->eobs = FALSE;
}
/*close the device containing the bit stream after a read process*/
#ifdef STORM
void close_bit_stream_r(Bit_stream_struc *bs)
#else
void close_bit_stream_r(bs)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
#endif
{
desalloc_buffer(bs);
}
/*close the device containing the bit stream after a write process*/
#ifdef STORM
void close_bit_stream_w(Bit_stream_struc *bs)
#else
void close_bit_stream_w(bs)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
#endif
{
desalloc_buffer(bs);
}
/*open and initialize the buffer; */
#ifdef STORM
void alloc_buffer(Bit_stream_struc *bs, int size)
#else
void alloc_buffer(bs, size)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
int size;
#endif
{
bs->buf = (unsigned char FAR *) mem_alloc(size*sizeof(unsigned
char), "buffer");
bs->buf_size = size;
}
/*empty and close the buffer */
#ifdef STORM
void desalloc_buffer(Bit_stream_struc *bs)
#else
void desalloc_buffer(bs)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
#endif
{
free(bs->buf);
}
int putmask[9]={0x0, 0x1, 0x3, 0x7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff};
int clearmask[9]={0xff, 0xfe, 0xfc, 0xf8, 0xf0, 0xe0, 0xc0, 0x80, 0x0};
int mask[8]={0x1, 0x2, 0x4, 0x8, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80};
/*read 1 bit from the bit stream */
#ifdef STORM
unsigned int get1bit(Bit_stream_struc *bs)
#else
unsigned int get1bit(bs)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
#endif
{
unsigned int bit;
register int i;
bs->totbit++;
if (!bs->buf_bit_idx) {
bs->buf_bit_idx = 8;
bs->buf_byte_idx--;
if ((bs->buf_byte_idx < MINIMUM) || (bs->buf_byte_idx < bs->eob)) {
if (bs->eob)
bs->eobs = TRUE;
else {
for (i=bs->buf_byte_idx; i>=0;i--)
bs->buf[bs->buf_size-1-bs->buf_byte_idx+i] = bs->buf[i];
refill_buffer(bs);
bs->buf_byte_idx = bs->buf_size-1;
}
}
}
bit = bs->buf[bs->buf_byte_idx]&mask[bs->buf_bit_idx-1];
bit = bit >> (bs->buf_bit_idx-1);
bs->buf_bit_idx--;
return(bit);
}
/*look ahead for the next N bits from the bit stream */
#ifdef STORM
unsigned long look_ahead(Bit_stream_struc *bs, int N)
#else
unsigned long look_ahead(bs, N)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
int N; /* number of bits to read from the bit stream */
#endif
{
unsigned long val=0;
register int j = N;
register int k, tmp;
register int bit_idx = bs->buf_bit_idx;
register int byte_idx = bs->buf_byte_idx;
if (N > MAX_LENGTH)
printf("Cannot read or write more than %d bits at a time.\n", MAX_LENGTH);
while (j > 0) {
if (!bit_idx) {
bit_idx = 8;
byte_idx--;
}
k = MIN (j, bit_idx);
tmp = bs->buf[byte_idx]&putmask[bit_idx];
tmp = tmp >> (bit_idx-k);
val |= tmp << (j-k);
bit_idx -= k;
j -= k;
}
return(val);
}
/*read N bit from the bit stream */
#ifdef STORM
unsigned long getbits(Bit_stream_struc *bs, int N)
#else
unsigned long getbits(bs, N)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
int N; /* number of bits to read from the bit stream */
#endif
{
unsigned long val=0;
register int i;
register int j = N;
register int k, tmp;
if (N > MAX_LENGTH)
printf("Cannot read or write more than %d bits at a time.\n", MAX_LENGTH);
bs->totbit += N;
while (j > 0) {
if (!bs->buf_bit_idx) {
bs->buf_bit_idx = 8;
bs->buf_byte_idx--;
if ((bs->buf_byte_idx < MINIMUM) || (bs->buf_byte_idx < bs->eob)) {
if (bs->eob)
bs->eobs = TRUE;
else {
for (i=bs->buf_byte_idx; i>=0;i--)
bs->buf[bs->buf_size-1-bs->buf_byte_idx+i] = bs->buf[i];
refill_buffer(bs);
bs->buf_byte_idx = bs->buf_size-1;
}
}
}
k = MIN (j, bs->buf_bit_idx);
tmp = bs->buf[bs->buf_byte_idx]&putmask[bs->buf_bit_idx];
tmp = tmp >> (bs->buf_bit_idx-k);
val |= tmp << (j-k);
bs->buf_bit_idx -= k;
j -= k;
}
return(val);
}
/*return the current bit stream length (in bits)*/
#ifdef STORM
unsigned long sstell(Bit_stream_struc *bs)
#else
unsigned long sstell(bs)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
#endif
{
return(bs->totbit);
}
/*this function seeks for a byte aligned sync word in the bit stream and
places the bit stream pointer right after the sync.
This function returns 1 if the sync was found otherwise it returns 0 */
#ifdef STORM
int seek_sync(Bit_stream_struc *bs, long sync, int N)
#else
int seek_sync(bs, sync, N)
Bit_stream_struc *bs; /* bit stream structure */
long sync; /* sync word maximum 32 bits */
int N; /* sync word length */
#endif
{
double pow();
unsigned long aligning, stell();
unsigned long val;
long maxi = (int)pow(2.0, (FLOAT)N) - 1;
aligning = sstell(bs)%ALIGNING;
if (aligning)
getbits(bs, (int)(ALIGNING-aligning));
val = getbits(bs, N);
while (((val&maxi) != sync) && (audioBufferSize>0)) {
val <<= ALIGNING;
val |= getbits(bs, ALIGNING);
}
if (!audioBufferSize) return(0);
else return(1);
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* End of bit_stream.c package
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************
*
* CRC error protection package
*
*****************************************************************************/
#ifdef STORM
void I_CRC_calc(frame_params *fr_ps, unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT], unsigned int *crc)
#else
void I_CRC_calc(fr_ps, bit_alloc, crc)
frame_params *fr_ps;
unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT];
unsigned int *crc;
#endif
{
int i, k;
layer *info = fr_ps->header;
int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
*crc = 0xffff; /* changed from '0' 92-08-11 shn */
update_CRC(info->bitrate_index, 4, crc);
update_CRC(info->sampling_frequency, 2, crc);
update_CRC(info->padding, 1, crc);
update_CRC(info->extension, 1, crc);
update_CRC(info->mode, 2, crc);
update_CRC(info->mode_ext, 2, crc);
update_CRC(info->copyright, 1, crc);
update_CRC(info->original, 1, crc);
update_CRC(info->emphasis, 2, crc);
for (i=0;i<SBLIMIT;i++)
for (k=0;k<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1);k++)
update_CRC(bit_alloc[k][i], 4, crc);
}
#ifdef STORM
void II_CRC_calc(frame_params *fr_ps, unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT], unsigned int scfsi[2][SBLIMIT], unsigned int *crc)
#else
void II_CRC_calc(fr_ps, bit_alloc, scfsi, crc)
frame_params *fr_ps;
unsigned int bit_alloc[2][SBLIMIT], scfsi[2][SBLIMIT];
unsigned int *crc;
#endif
{
int i, k;
layer *info = fr_ps->header;
int stereo = fr_ps->stereo;
int sblimit = fr_ps->sblimit;
int jsbound = fr_ps->jsbound;
al_table *alloc = fr_ps->alloc;
*crc = 0xffff; /* changed from '0' 92-08-11 shn */
update_CRC(info->bitrate_index, 4, crc);
update_CRC(info->sampling_frequency, 2, crc);
update_CRC(info->padding, 1, crc);
update_CRC(info->extension, 1, crc);
update_CRC(info->mode, 2, crc);
update_CRC(info->mode_ext, 2, crc);
update_CRC(info->copyright, 1, crc);
update_CRC(info->original, 1, crc);
update_CRC(info->emphasis, 2, crc);
for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
for (k=0;k<((i<jsbound)?stereo:1);k++)
update_CRC(bit_alloc[k][i], (*alloc)[i][0].bits, crc);
for (i=0;i<sblimit;i++)
for (k=0;k<stereo;k++)
if (bit_alloc[k][i])
update_CRC(scfsi[k][i], 2, crc);
}
#ifdef STORM
void update_CRC(unsigned int data, unsigned int length, unsigned int *crc)
#else
void update_CRC(data, length, crc)
unsigned int data, length, *crc;
#endif
{
unsigned int masking, carry;
masking = 1 << length;
while((masking >>= 1)){
carry = *crc & 0x8000;
*crc <<= 1;
if (!carry ^ !(data & masking))
*crc ^= CRC16_POLYNOMIAL;
}
*crc &= 0xffff;
}
/*****************************************************************************
*
* End of CRC error protection package
*
*****************************************************************************/